1. First tie a small loop in the end of your hook length line, then thread the line through the back of your eyed hook.
2. Pull the hook length through the eye of the hook until the hair hangs at the desired length from the bend in the hook. Now hold the hair securely and begin whipping the hook length around the hook shank and hair.
3. Keep the whipping as tight as possible, continue whipping down the hook shank until they sit adjacent to the point of the hook. Now make one final whip up and on top of the previous whippings. Finally thread the end of the hook length through the back of the hook`s eye once more. Pull tight and tie to your mainline or rig.
Thread the line through the eye, Twist the free end three times round the main line, up through the loop holding the hook and pull down through. Moisten line and pull tight.
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PVA Funnel Web mesh (Long Chuck).
Main Line
PVA-Funnel Web Long Chuck
Mix of your choice Pellets/Chopped Boilie`s etc
Fine Groundbait Mix
Hook
Tip, when using PVA-mesh try using a fine groundbait at the bottom of the mesh, this will not only help to protect the hook, but create a really flavoured cloud, to help draw the fish in, use your own choice of offerings for the main mix.
Thread as many maggots as you require onto a needle.
Make up a knotless knot using a size 10 wide-gap hook, make sure you leave the hair long.
Thread maggots from the needle onto hair, then return `mono` hair back through the eye of the hook, to form a loop. Using a lighter, form a blob on the end of the mono hair to prevent it pulling back through the hook eye. Job done.
Tip, When ledger fishing, and it`s windy, if the wind is causing the water to move more quickly, increase the size of your weight, by using a larger heavier weight (flat type) it will help to hold your bait where you want it, instead of being dragged along the lake bottom which may increase the chances of the hook being fouled or buried.
Casters, This is the chrysalis stage of the maggot, before they develop into flies. Tip, to stop them floating, keep them immerse in water, or alternatively keep them sealed in an air tight bag.
With barbless hooks becoming ever more popular, a good tip to keep live worms from wriggling of the hook is to use a piece of rubber cut from a wide elastic band.
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Maggots, are the larvae of the bluebottle fly, when fresh they have a black spot on there back at the pointed end, these can be obtained in various colours most common are the white, red or bronze. Pinkies, these are the larvae of the greenbottle fly, and are usually only half the size of the maggots, they are best suited for the smaller shy biting fish, as there name suggest there colour is mainly pink, but they can also be obtained in other colours. Squatts, even smaller than the pinkies, they are the larvae of the housefly, these can be used as a hookbait but are mainly used for mixing with your chosen groundbait, squatts if used as a loose feed or mixed in with your groundbait are great for holding fish in your swim, they come in either white or pink.
Casters, This is the chrysalis stage of the maggot, before they develop into flies, they hatch usually within 8-days. Tip, to stop them floating, keep them immersed in water, or alternatively keep them sealed in an air tight bag.
The life cycle of the Fly
Fly
Fly lays the eggs
Eggs hatch as maggots
Maggots turn into casters
At the blunt end of the maggot, there are two brown coloured dots these are the breathing tubes, known as the spiracles.
At the pointed end of the maggot, there are two black coloured hooks, these are used to hang on, and to help brake down food.
Spiracles
Maggots
Hooks
Spiracles, During feeding, the maggots head (if required) can remain under a liquid surface, as long as the tale (the blunt end) remains above the surface it can breath through it`s two Spiracles.